Difference between revisions of "Category:Historical Documents Working Group"
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
− | + | [[File:Floodswithtitle.png|thumb|right|alt=Pages Floods Working Group Logo|Credit: [http://www.pastglobalchanges.org/ini/wg/floods/intro Pages Floods Working Group]]] | |
+ | [[File:CRIAS.png|thumb|right|alt=Pages Floods Working Group Logo|Credit: [http://www.pastglobalchanges.org/173-initiatives/working-group/crias/1876-intro Pages CRIAS Working Group]]] | ||
− | Members of 'Historical Documents Working Group'This working group contains only the following member. | + | In the Linked Earth context, a [[:Category:Working_Group|working group]] (WG) is a self-organized coalition of knowledgeable experts, whose activities are governed [[:Category:Working_Group|herewith]]. This page is dedicated to the discussion of data and metadata standards for [http://linked.earth/ontology/#document '''historical documents'''], and aims to formulate a set of recommendations for such a standard. This working group is an initiative of the [http://www.pages-igbp.org/ini/wg/floods/intro Pages Floods Working Group] but also related to the [http://www.pages-igbp.org/ini/wg/crias/intro Pages CRIAS Working Group]. |
+ | __MEMBERS__ | ||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
+ | [[File:Sources Historical Documents.png|thumb|right|alt=Historical Documents|Sources / Historical Documents]] | ||
Data is usually compiled from different historical sources. | Data is usually compiled from different historical sources. | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The source type is a string i.e. book, newspaper, diary, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options One#Source_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
<poll> | <poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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== Quotes == | == Quotes == | ||
+ | [[File:Quote Historical Document.png|thumb|right|alt=Translated Quote|Original and translated quote from historical source]] | ||
Out of each sources, several quotes could be extracted by transcribing them. | Out of each sources, several quotes could be extracted by transcribing them. | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
− | Dropped | + | Dropped (as not needed) |
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The language (and protolanguage) is a string i.e. de, ar, fr, en,... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options One#Language_Option|Enumerator Options]] | ||
<poll> | <poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | See i.e. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes Wikipedia Language Code] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'Language Format' of Quote be in: | ||
+ | ISO 639-1 (en, de, ar, zh, ...) | ||
+ | ISO 639-2/T (eng, deu, ara, zho, ...) | ||
+ | ISO 639-2/T (eng, ger, ara, chi, ...) | ||
+ | ISO 639-3 (eng, ger, ara, zho, ...) | ||
+ | Plain english (english, german, arabic, chinese, ...) | ||
+ | Plain native (english, deutsch, العربية, 中文) | ||
+ | Other (please add comment) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The license type is a string i.e. cc-by, cc-by-nc, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options One#License_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
<poll> | <poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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=== Position === | === Position === | ||
+ | [[File:Position Historical Documents.png|thumb|right|alt=Position used for Historical Documents|Position used for Historical Documents]] | ||
The position different than for the other archive types is not fixed. Usually a compilation of several sources refer to different scattered locations. | The position different than for the other archive types is not fixed. Usually a compilation of several sources refer to different scattered locations. | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The location type is a string i.e. country, city, river, mountain, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options One#Location_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
<poll> | <poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
− | |||
=== Time === | === Time === | ||
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Julian calendar was used in Europe in historical time, but outside Europe other calendars existed | Julian calendar was used in Europe in historical time, but outside Europe other calendars existed | ||
or still exist, likeweise in chinese or arabic documents. | or still exist, likeweise in chinese or arabic documents. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The calendar type is a string i.e. country, city, river, mountain, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options One#Calendar_Options|Enumerator Options]] | ||
<poll> | <poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The license type is a string i.e. cc-by, cc-by-nc, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options One#License_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
<poll> | <poll> | ||
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Recommended | Recommended | ||
Desired | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
</poll> | </poll> | ||
== Phenomena/Coding == | == Phenomena/Coding == | ||
+ | [[File:Indices.png|thumb|right|alt=Indices Historical Climatology|Indices used to code Phenomena in Historical Climatology / Documents]] | ||
− | A lot of information can be found inside historical documents. Thereby the coding schema is complex. | + | A lot of information can be found inside historical documents. Thereby the coding schema is complex. A lot of coding is done by using indices. |
Some examples and their coding to illustrate this: | Some examples and their coding to illustrate this: | ||
Line 418: | Line 501: | ||
+: one dimensional combination | +: one dimensional combination | ||
+ | |||
&: two (or more) dimensional combinations | &: two (or more) dimensional combinations | ||
+ | |||
/: two different events (i.e. cause vs effect) | /: two different events (i.e. cause vs effect) | ||
(Coding tree as used in tambora.org can be found [https://www.tambora.org/index.php/coding/tree/list?translate=off here].) | (Coding tree as used in tambora.org can be found [https://www.tambora.org/index.php/coding/tree/list?translate=off here].) | ||
− | ( | + | To handle the innumerable amount of different parameters, it makes sense to group them into thematic clusters. |
− | ) | + | |
+ | === Cluster: Temperature === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all temperature related parameters: Temperature measurements, descriptive temperature levels, freezing events, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | *temperature-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels i.e. can be | ||
+ | -3: very cold | ||
+ | -2: cold | ||
+ | -1: cool | ||
+ | 0: normal temperature | ||
+ | +1: warm | ||
+ | +2: hot | ||
+ | +3: very hot | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'temperature level' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the temperature have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Trend i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: decreasing | ||
+ | 0: constant | ||
+ | +1: increasing | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'temperature trend' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Temperature value is a measured, numerical value with units | ||
+ | Standards of other archive types can be used here | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'temperature value' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'temperature unit' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | SI - Kelvin | ||
+ | Degree Celcius | ||
+ | Degree Fahrenheit | ||
+ | Any | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'tolerance of the temperature' measurement be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The temperaure type is a string i.e. air, water, wind, ... | ||
+ | It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Two#Temperature_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'temperature type' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The following two parameters are of type boolean - they happen or not. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the occurrence of 'freezing/frost/ice' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the occurrence of 'thawing/melting' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Precipitation === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Precipitation by type.png|thumb|right|alt=Precipitation Types|Precipitation Types https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Precipitation_by_type.png]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all precipitation related parameters: long- and short-term amounts, intensities, measurements, type of precipitation, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | *precipitation-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of long-term precipitation (weeks... month) i.e. can be | ||
+ | -3: extremely dry | ||
+ | -2: very dry | ||
+ | -1: dry | ||
+ | 0: normal precipitation | ||
+ | +1: wet | ||
+ | +2: very wet | ||
+ | +3: extremely wet | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'long-term precipitation level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the long-term precipitation level have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of short-term precipitation (hours ... days) i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: no precipitation | ||
+ | +1: some precipitation | ||
+ | +2: much precipitation | ||
+ | +3: very much precipitation | ||
+ | +4: extremely much precipitation | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'short-term precipitation level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the short-term precipitation level have: | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 4 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The amount of precipitation is a measured value for a given time frame (see timing) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'precipitation amount' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'precipitation amount unit' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | meter [m] (SI) | ||
+ | centimeter [cm] | ||
+ | millimeter [mm] | ||
+ | liter per square meter [l/m^2] | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | any | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The intensity of precipitation is a measured value, often a peal value | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'precipitation intensity' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'precipitation intensity unit' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | meter per second [m/s] (SI) | ||
+ | centimeter per hour [cm/h] | ||
+ | millimeter per day [mm/d] | ||
+ | millimeter per hour [mm/h] | ||
+ | liter per square meter per hour [l/m^2*h] | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | any | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The precipitation type is a string i.e. rain, snow, hail, dew, sleet, ... | ||
+ | It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters, but can also stand alone | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Two#Precipitation_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'precipitation type' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of snow cover i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: no snow cover | ||
+ | +1: thin snow cover | ||
+ | +2: deep snow cover | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'snow cover level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the snow cover level have: | ||
+ | 4 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | 1 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The snow depth is static (accumulated), whereas the snow fall is per time-frame | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'snow depth' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'snow depth unit' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | meter [m] (SI) | ||
+ | centimeter [cm] | ||
+ | millimeter [mm] | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | any | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'snow fall' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'snow fall unit' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | meter [m] (SI) | ||
+ | centimeter [cm] | ||
+ | millimeter [mm] | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | any | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Hydrology === | ||
+ | |||
+ | see also [http://wiki.linked.earth/Category:Floods_Working_Group Floods Working Group] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all hydrology related parameters: water levels, flood magnitudes, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | *hydrology-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | Flood levels (magnitude) i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: no flood | ||
+ | +1: small flood | ||
+ | +2: flood above average | ||
+ | +3: flood of the century | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'flood level' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Flood extend i.e. can be | ||
+ | +1: regional | ||
+ | +2: supra-regional | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'flood extend' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'water level value' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'water level unit' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | SI - meter | ||
+ | Centimeter | ||
+ | Feet | ||
+ | Any | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'tolerance of the water level' measurement be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'flood recurrence time' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'flood recurrence unit' be: | ||
+ | SI - seconds | ||
+ | days | ||
+ | month | ||
+ | years | ||
+ | Any | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'tolerance of flood recurrence' measurement be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'discharge value' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'discharge unit' be: | ||
+ | SI - cubic meter per second | ||
+ | liter per second | ||
+ | Any | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'tolerance of discharge' measurement be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'flow velocity' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'flow velocity unit' be: | ||
+ | SI - meter per second | ||
+ | kilometer per hour | ||
+ | miles per hour | ||
+ | Any | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'tolerance of flow velocity' measurement be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | low water levels i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: normal level | ||
+ | -1: low water level (limited use) | ||
+ | -2: very low water level (severely limited use) | ||
+ | -3: extremely low water level (no water) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'low water level' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Trend i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: decreasing | ||
+ | 0: constant | ||
+ | +1: increasing | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'water level trend' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Storm surge levels i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: no storm surge | ||
+ | +1: average storm surge | ||
+ | +2: strong storm surge | ||
+ | +3: extreme storm surge | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'storm surge level' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Following parameters are of type boolean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'occurrence of erosion' (boolean) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'occurrence of flash flood' (boolean) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'occurrence of sediment deposition' (boolean) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'occurrence of large plains flooded' (boolean) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'occurrence of long standing water' (boolean) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Clouds, Visibility === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all cloud and visibility related parameters: cloud types, cloud cover, humidity, fog, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | *cloud-visibility-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: 0% sunny clear | ||
+ | +1: 25% mostly sunny | ||
+ | +2: 50% partly cloudy | ||
+ | +3: 75% very cloudy | ||
+ | +4: 100% fully cloudy | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'cloud cover' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the cloud cover have: | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The cloud type is a string i.e. cumulus, nimbostratus, cirrus, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Two#Cloud_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'cloud type' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of humidity level i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: dry air | ||
+ | 0: moderate humid air | ||
+ | +1: humid air | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'humidity level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the humidity have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'relative humidity' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'relative humidity' be: | ||
+ | 0..1 | ||
+ | % | ||
+ | Any | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'tolerance of relative humidity' measurement be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of visibility i.e. can be | ||
+ | -2: very poor visibility | ||
+ | -1: poor visibility | ||
+ | 0: average visibility | ||
+ | +1: good visibility | ||
+ | +2: very good visibility | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'visibility level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the visibility have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Following parameters are of type boolean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'occurrence of fog' (boolean) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'occurrence of dust' (boolean) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Wind, Air Pressure === | ||
+ | |||
+ | *wind-pressure-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | wind force levels (Beaufort) i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: calm | ||
+ | +1: light air | ||
+ | +2: light breeze | ||
+ | +3: gentle breeze | ||
+ | +4: moderate breeze | ||
+ | +5: fresh breeze | ||
+ | +6: strong wind | ||
+ | +7: high wind | ||
+ | +8: fresh gale | ||
+ | +9: strong gale | ||
+ | +10: storm | ||
+ | +11: violent storm | ||
+ | +12: hurricane | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'wind force level' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | wind directions i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: north | ||
+ | +1: north-east | ||
+ | +2: east | ||
+ | +3: south-east | ||
+ | +4: south | ||
+ | +5: south-west | ||
+ | +6: west | ||
+ | +7: north-west | ||
+ | +8: change of direction | ||
+ | +9: any direction | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'wind direction' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'wind speed' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'wind speed unit' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | SI - meter per second | ||
+ | Kilometer per hour | ||
+ | Miles per hour | ||
+ | Any | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'tolerance of wind speed' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The type of wind is a string i.e. foehn, gust, khamsin, sandstorm, sirocco, snowstorm, tornado, ... | ||
+ | It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters, but can also stand alone | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Two#Wind_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'type of wind' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | air pressure levels i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: low pressure | ||
+ | 0: normal pressure | ||
+ | +1: high pressure | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'air pressure level' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | air pressure trend i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: falling pressure | ||
+ | 0: steady pressure | ||
+ | +1: raising pressure | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'air pressure trend' (indices) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'air pressure value' (measurement) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'air pressure value' be: | ||
+ | SI - Pascal | ||
+ | Hectopascal | ||
+ | Bar | ||
+ | Torr | ||
+ | millibar | ||
+ | Any | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'tolerance of air pressure' measurement be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Phenomena, Natural Hazards === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all parameters related to natural phenomena or hazards: earthquake, tsunami, aurora borealis, meteoroid, comet, solar eclipse, moon eclipse, halo, avalanche, rainbow, landslide, wildfire, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | *phenomena-hazard-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | The phenomena type is a string i.e. earthquake, tsunami, aurora borealis, meteoroid, comet, solar eclipse, moon eclipse, halo, avalanche, rainbow, landslide, wildfire, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Two#Phenomena_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'phenomena type' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Phenomena Intensity i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: none | ||
+ | +1: weak | ||
+ | +2: middle | ||
+ | +3: strong | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'phenomena intensity' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the phenomena intensity have: | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 4 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Society === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all parameters related to society affections: damage, death, illness, social problems | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | *society-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | The type of damage is a string i.e. animals, buildings, bridges, houses, dams, plants, forest, traffic routes, ships, harvest, hunger, thirst, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Damage_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'type of damage' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the occurrence of 'mitigation' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Type of mitigation is a string i.e. charity, exemptions, indemnity, subsidies ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Mitigation_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'type of mitigation' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'number of injuries' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'number of deaths' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Illness is a string i.e. bubonic plague, fever, measles, cholera, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Illness_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'illness' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Social problems is a string i.e. migration, poverty, rioting, theft, unemployment ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Problem_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'social problem' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of affected people i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: none | ||
+ | +1: few | ||
+ | +2: some | ||
+ | +3: many | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'affected people level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the affected people level have: | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 4 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Plant Phenology === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Acer saccharinum phenology.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Plant Phenology|Plant Phenology https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acer_saccharinum_phenology.jpg]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all parameters related to plants: blossom, leave fall, harvest, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | *plant-phenology-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of harvest quantity i.e. can be | ||
+ | -2: very low harvest volume | ||
+ | -1: low harvest volume | ||
+ | 0: average harvest volume | ||
+ | +1: high harvest volume | ||
+ | +2: very high harvest volume | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'harvest quantity level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the harvest quantity level have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of harvest quality i.e. can be | ||
+ | -2: very poor crop quality | ||
+ | -1: poor crop quality | ||
+ | 0: average crop quality | ||
+ | +1: good crop quality | ||
+ | +2: very good crop quality | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'harvest quality level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the harvest quality level have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The plant type is a string i.e. apples, wheat, hay, wine, potato, cherries, ... | ||
+ | It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters or the below observations, but can also stand alone | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Plant_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'plant type' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The type of observation is a string i.e. blossom, harvest, leave emergence, leave fall, planting, sowing, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Plant_Observation_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'type of plant observation' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels timing i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: earlier than usual | ||
+ | 0: usual timing | ||
+ | +1: later than usual | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'timing level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Animal Phenology === | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all parameters related to animals: health, arrival, departure, breeding, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | *animal-phenology-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of absolute quantity i.e. can be | ||
+ | 0: none | ||
+ | +1: few | ||
+ | +2: some | ||
+ | +3: many | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'absolute quantity level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels of relative quantity i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: less than usual | ||
+ | 0: average number | ||
+ | +1: more than usual | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'relative quantity level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The animal type is a string i.e. birds, stork, sheep, swine, snail, locusts, ... | ||
+ | It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters or the below observations, but can also stand alone | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Animal_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'animal type' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The type of observation is a string i.e. arrival, departure, breeding, shearing, slaughtering, death, injuries, ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Animal_Observation_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'type of animal observation' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Levels timing i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: earlier than usual | ||
+ | 0: usual timing | ||
+ | +1: later than usual | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'timing level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cluster: Economy === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Hypermarkt Merkur Österreich - Wien Floridsdorf - 05.04.2017 - 6.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Super Market|Super Market https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hypermarkt_Merkur_%C3%96sterreich_-_Wien_Floridsdorf_-_05.04.2017_-_6.jpg]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Inside this cluster are all parameters related to economy: price-, supply-, demand- / -level, -trend, goods | ||
+ | |||
+ | *economy-cluster | ||
+ | |||
+ | Price level i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: low price | ||
+ | 0: normal price | ||
+ | +1: high price | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'price level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the price level have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Price trend i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: decreasing price | ||
+ | 0: constant price | ||
+ | +1: increasing price | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'price trend' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the price trend have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Supply level i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: low supply | ||
+ | 0: normal supply | ||
+ | +1: high supply | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'supply level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the supply level have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Supply trend i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: decreasing supply | ||
+ | 0: constant supply | ||
+ | +1: increasing supply | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'supply trend' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the supply trend have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Demand level i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: low demand | ||
+ | 0: normal demand | ||
+ | +1: high demand | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'demand level' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the demand level have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Demand trend i.e. can be | ||
+ | -1: decreasing demand | ||
+ | 0: constant demand | ||
+ | +1: increasing demand | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'demand trend' be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | How many levels should the demand trend have: | ||
+ | 7 | ||
+ | 5 | ||
+ | 3 | ||
+ | 2 | ||
+ | other | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The market good is a string i.e. apples, wheat, meat, food, energy, fodder, hay, wood, ... | ||
+ | It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details on possible options see [[Historical Documents Enumerator Options Three#Market_Good_Type|Enumerator Options]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <poll> | ||
+ | Should the 'market good' (string, options, choice) be: | ||
+ | Essential | ||
+ | Recommended | ||
+ | Desired | ||
+ | Dropped (as not needed) | ||
+ | </poll> | ||
− | |||
== Example == | == Example == |
Latest revision as of 09:41, 20 May 2019
Overview
In the Linked Earth context, a working group (WG) is a self-organized coalition of knowledgeable experts, whose activities are governed herewith. This page is dedicated to the discussion of data and metadata standards for historical documents, and aims to formulate a set of recommendations for such a standard. This working group is an initiative of the Pages Floods Working Group but also related to the Pages CRIAS Working Group.
__MEMBERS__
Sources
Data is usually compiled from different historical sources. The LiPD data structure supports several Publication, that is normally used for referring to the publication describing the data. So this data cluster can be used for historical sources as well, in addition to the current publication describing the data. It is related to known standards as Dublin Core or BibTEX
- Source-ID for later reference
- Source Type (string), i.e. newspaper, book, ...
- Source Author
- Source Title
- Publication Year
- Publication Date
- Journal Title
- Publisher
- Url to Source (i.e. to PDF)
- DOI of Source (almost never exist for historical documents if not published as data compilation)
- Source
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The source type is a string i.e. book, newspaper, diary, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Scans, Pages
Each source can optionally have a bunch of images, that are the scans of the pages inside the source. Maybe this can be dropped for the LiPD format and only references to external images should be added to the quotes.
Quotes
Out of each sources, several quotes could be extracted by transcribing them. Related data would most probably go into "measurementTables".
- Quote-ID: For later reference
- Reference to source: maybe short form like "Author()Year" is adequate
- Page: String of the page(s) number where the quote is extracted from
- Scan: Optional link(s) to externally stored image of this page(s)
- Language: The language of the quote (or it's translation)
- Protolanguage: The language the quote was written originally
- Quote: The quote itself (UTF8)
- License: License of the quote (cc)
- DOI: DOI, the quote is published
- Quote
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The language (and protolanguage) is a string i.e. de, ar, fr, en,...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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See i.e. Wikipedia Language Code
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The license type is a string i.e. cc-by, cc-by-nc, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Events
Events, that are more like interpretations of the quote would go into "model part". Each events refers to
- a quote
- a position
- a time
and contains a climate related data. (to be defined)
Position
The position different than for the other archive types is not fixed. Usually a compilation of several sources refer to different scattered locations. The location usually can be named but might covers different scales (continent, country, area, city, street,...) and terrain types (city, river, sea, ...). It best corresponds to the Geospatial metadata of LiPD; see also http://schema.org/Place .
- Position
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The location type is a string i.e. country, city, river, mountain, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Time
The time derived for an event from historical documents is usually more precise than for other archive types. Often the uncertainty is just days or even hours. So it would be best to code the absolute date by gregorian calendar and a string of type ISO 8601. Optionally an absolute gregorian year (may be with floating point fraction instead of integer) can be calculated as well.
- Time
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The original sources often contain the information in calendar notation different than gregorian. Julian calendar was used in Europe in historical time, but outside Europe other calendars existed or still exist, likeweise in chinese or arabic documents.
The calendar type is a string i.e. country, city, river, mountain, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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If so, which parameters for start and end should be considered?
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It is also possible to extract the time related text from the quote and add it to a field 'phrase':
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Event itself
The event refers to the quote, maybe directly to the source, to the chronology/timing and the position/location. It also holds the coding of the phenomena, here it gets complicated - see next section.
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The license type is a string i.e. cc-by, cc-by-nc, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Phenomena/Coding
A lot of information can be found inside historical documents. Thereby the coding schema is complex. A lot of coding is done by using indices. Some examples and their coding to illustrate this:
- The weather was extremely warm -> temperature index + very hot (+3)
- A lot of rain fell in December -> precipitation type + rain & precipitation amount + more than usual (+1)
- The water level was 13 feet -> water level + value:13.0 + tolerance:1.0 + unit:feet
- The drought lead to bad harvest of potatoes -> harvest + harvest amount: less than usual (-1) & potatoes / precipitation amount: less than usual (-1)
- The wheat harvest was little but the wine quality was good -> harvest + harvest amount: less than usual (-1) & wheat / harvest + harvest quality: better than usual (+1) & wine
+: one dimensional combination
&: two (or more) dimensional combinations
/: two different events (i.e. cause vs effect)
(Coding tree as used in tambora.org can be found here.)
To handle the innumerable amount of different parameters, it makes sense to group them into thematic clusters.
Cluster: Temperature
Inside this cluster are all temperature related parameters: Temperature measurements, descriptive temperature levels, freezing events, ...
- temperature-cluster
Levels i.e. can be
-3: very cold -2: cold -1: cool 0: normal temperature +1: warm +2: hot +3: very hot
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Trend i.e. can be
-1: decreasing 0: constant +1: increasing
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Temperature value is a measured, numerical value with units Standards of other archive types can be used here
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The temperaure type is a string i.e. air, water, wind, ... It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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The following two parameters are of type boolean - they happen or not.
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Cluster: Precipitation
Inside this cluster are all precipitation related parameters: long- and short-term amounts, intensities, measurements, type of precipitation, ...
- precipitation-cluster
Levels of long-term precipitation (weeks... month) i.e. can be
-3: extremely dry -2: very dry -1: dry 0: normal precipitation +1: wet +2: very wet +3: extremely wet
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Levels of short-term precipitation (hours ... days) i.e. can be
0: no precipitation +1: some precipitation +2: much precipitation +3: very much precipitation +4: extremely much precipitation
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The amount of precipitation is a measured value for a given time frame (see timing)
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The intensity of precipitation is a measured value, often a peal value
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The precipitation type is a string i.e. rain, snow, hail, dew, sleet, ... It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters, but can also stand alone
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Levels of snow cover i.e. can be
0: no snow cover +1: thin snow cover +2: deep snow cover
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The snow depth is static (accumulated), whereas the snow fall is per time-frame
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Cluster: Hydrology
see also Floods Working Group
Inside this cluster are all hydrology related parameters: water levels, flood magnitudes, ...
- hydrology-cluster
Flood levels (magnitude) i.e. can be
0: no flood +1: small flood +2: flood above average +3: flood of the century
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Flood extend i.e. can be
+1: regional +2: supra-regional
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low water levels i.e. can be
0: normal level -1: low water level (limited use) -2: very low water level (severely limited use) -3: extremely low water level (no water)
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Trend i.e. can be
-1: decreasing 0: constant +1: increasing
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Storm surge levels i.e. can be
0: no storm surge +1: average storm surge +2: strong storm surge +3: extreme storm surge
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Following parameters are of type boolean
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Cluster: Clouds, Visibility
Inside this cluster are all cloud and visibility related parameters: cloud types, cloud cover, humidity, fog, ...
- cloud-visibility-cluster
Levels i.e. can be
0: 0% sunny clear +1: 25% mostly sunny +2: 50% partly cloudy +3: 75% very cloudy +4: 100% fully cloudy
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The cloud type is a string i.e. cumulus, nimbostratus, cirrus, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Levels of humidity level i.e. can be
-1: dry air 0: moderate humid air +1: humid air
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Levels of visibility i.e. can be
-2: very poor visibility -1: poor visibility 0: average visibility +1: good visibility +2: very good visibility
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Following parameters are of type boolean
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Cluster: Wind, Air Pressure
- wind-pressure-cluster
wind force levels (Beaufort) i.e. can be
0: calm +1: light air +2: light breeze +3: gentle breeze +4: moderate breeze +5: fresh breeze +6: strong wind +7: high wind +8: fresh gale +9: strong gale +10: storm +11: violent storm +12: hurricane
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wind directions i.e. can be
0: north +1: north-east +2: east +3: south-east +4: south +5: south-west +6: west +7: north-west +8: change of direction +9: any direction
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The type of wind is a string i.e. foehn, gust, khamsin, sandstorm, sirocco, snowstorm, tornado, ... It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters, but can also stand alone
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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air pressure levels i.e. can be
-1: low pressure 0: normal pressure +1: high pressure
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air pressure trend i.e. can be
-1: falling pressure 0: steady pressure +1: raising pressure
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Cluster: Phenomena, Natural Hazards
Inside this cluster are all parameters related to natural phenomena or hazards: earthquake, tsunami, aurora borealis, meteoroid, comet, solar eclipse, moon eclipse, halo, avalanche, rainbow, landslide, wildfire, ...
- phenomena-hazard-cluster
The phenomena type is a string i.e. earthquake, tsunami, aurora borealis, meteoroid, comet, solar eclipse, moon eclipse, halo, avalanche, rainbow, landslide, wildfire, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Phenomena Intensity i.e. can be
0: none +1: weak +2: middle +3: strong
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Cluster: Society
Inside this cluster are all parameters related to society affections: damage, death, illness, social problems
- society-cluster
The type of damage is a string i.e. animals, buildings, bridges, houses, dams, plants, forest, traffic routes, ships, harvest, hunger, thirst, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Type of mitigation is a string i.e. charity, exemptions, indemnity, subsidies ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Illness is a string i.e. bubonic plague, fever, measles, cholera, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Social problems is a string i.e. migration, poverty, rioting, theft, unemployment ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Levels of affected people i.e. can be
0: none +1: few +2: some +3: many
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Cluster: Plant Phenology
Inside this cluster are all parameters related to plants: blossom, leave fall, harvest, ...
- plant-phenology-cluster
Levels of harvest quantity i.e. can be
-2: very low harvest volume -1: low harvest volume 0: average harvest volume +1: high harvest volume +2: very high harvest volume
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You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
Levels of harvest quality i.e. can be
-2: very poor crop quality -1: poor crop quality 0: average crop quality +1: good crop quality +2: very good crop quality
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
The plant type is a string i.e. apples, wheat, hay, wine, potato, cherries, ... It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters or the below observations, but can also stand alone
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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The type of observation is a string i.e. blossom, harvest, leave emergence, leave fall, planting, sowing, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Levels timing i.e. can be
-1: earlier than usual 0: usual timing +1: later than usual
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Cluster: Animal Phenology
Inside this cluster are all parameters related to animals: health, arrival, departure, breeding, ...
- animal-phenology-cluster
Levels of absolute quantity i.e. can be
0: none +1: few +2: some +3: many
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Levels of relative quantity i.e. can be
-1: less than usual 0: average number +1: more than usual
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
The animal type is a string i.e. birds, stork, sheep, swine, snail, locusts, ... It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters or the below observations, but can also stand alone
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
The type of observation is a string i.e. arrival, departure, breeding, shearing, slaughtering, death, injuries, ...
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
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Levels timing i.e. can be
-1: earlier than usual 0: usual timing +1: later than usual
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
Cluster: Economy
Inside this cluster are all parameters related to economy: price-, supply-, demand- / -level, -trend, goods
- economy-cluster
Price level i.e. can be
-1: low price 0: normal price +1: high price
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
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Price trend i.e. can be
-1: decreasing price 0: constant price +1: increasing price
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
Supply level i.e. can be
-1: low supply 0: normal supply +1: high supply
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
Supply trend i.e. can be
-1: decreasing supply 0: constant supply +1: increasing supply
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
Demand level i.e. can be
-1: low demand 0: normal demand +1: high demand
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
Demand trend i.e. can be
-1: decreasing demand 0: constant demand +1: increasing demand
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
The market good is a string i.e. apples, wheat, meat, food, energy, fodder, hay, wood, ... It can be combined with the above quantitative parameters
For details on possible options see Enumerator Options
You are not entitled to view results of this poll.
Example
Rename LiPD file extension from zip to lpd
Description | Tambora-Files | LiPD-Files | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Flood Example | Media:flood_tambora_csv.zip | Media:Exp0000.tambora.2017.zip | |
To-Do | To-Do | To-Do | |
To-Do | To-Do | To-Do |
Media in category "Historical Documents Working Group"
The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total.