j.quascirev.2005.11.010
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Publication.10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.010
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abstract: Records of planktonic and benthic foraminiferal d18O and planktonic Mg/Ca from core TR163-22, just northwest of the Galápagos Islands, reveal a detailed (250¿450 year resolution) climate history of the region over the last 135 thousand years (kyr). Sea surface temperatures (SSTs), reconstructed from G. ruber Mg/Ca, averaged 24.3±0.4 °C during the Holocene, 22.6±0.6 °C during marine isotope stage (MIS) 2, 3 and 4, and 26.0±0.9 °C during MIS 5e. Changes in SST lead changes in both planktonic and benthic d18O by an average not, vert, similar3 kyr, suggesting that SST changes in this region predated continental ice volume changes. Changes in SST display clear millennial scale variability, especially in marine isotope stage 3, with behavior somewhat similar to Antarctic proxy air temperature and South Pacific SST records. Removal of the temperature component from the planktonic d18O record demonstrates that glacial-interglacial d18O-water changes at this site were 1.0±0.2¿, similar to estimates for mean ocean shifts, implying that salinity changes due to regional hydrological variation between the Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene in the Galápagos region were minimal. Comparison between the TR163-22 SST record and an SST record from core TR163-19 North of the Equatorial Front reveals a largely similar broad-scale climate history, suggesting that changes in the Galápagos region were caused by large scale forcing rather than by local or regional dynamical changes. Changes in atmospheric greenhouse forcing are the most plausible explanation for the observed large-scale climate changes in the eastern equatorial Pacific.
author: David W. Lea
author: Dorothy K. Pak
author: Christina L. Belanger
author: Howard J. Spero
author: Mike A. Hall
author: Nicholas J. Shackleton
has DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.010
has link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.010
journal: Quaternary Science Reviews
pages: 1152-1167
pub data url: doi.org
publication year: 2006
publisher: Elsevier BV
title: Paleoclimate history of Galápagos surface waters over the last 135,000yr
type: journal-article
volume: 25
wiki page modification date: 2017-05-05T20:04:55Z
modification date#aux: 2457879.3367477
wiki page sort key: Publication.10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.010

TR163-22.Lea.2006
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wiki page sort key: TR163-22.Lea.2006

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